Sikhi
Sikh Holidays and Gurpurabs: A Student Calendar
What is a Gurpurab? A student guide to major Sikh holidays and Gurpurabs, how they are celebrated, and how SSAs plan around them in the school year.
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You are building your semester calendar. Exams, project deadlines, that one 8 a.m. you will definitely regret. If you are a Sikh student, or a friend, RA, or professor who wants to be thoughtful, it helps to know when the major Sikh observances fall.
Here is a plain guide to Gurpurabs and other key Sikh holidays, and how Sikh Student Associations plan around them.
Major Gurpurabs
The BBC lists these as the most important Gurpurabs:
| Gurpurab | Usually falls |
|---|---|
| Birthday of Guru Nanak, founder of Sikhi | November (some observe in April) |
| Birthday of Guru Gobind Singh, founder of the Khalsa | January (dates vary) |
| Martyrdom of Guru Arjan | June |
| Martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur | November or December |
How Gurpurabs are celebrated
- Akhand Path: a complete, continuous reading of Guru Granth Sahib Ji, taking about 48 hours and finishing on the day of the Gurpurab
- Decorated gurdwaras with flowers, flags, and lights
- Kirtan, poems in praise of the Gurus, and talks
- Processions led by five Sikhs representing the Panj Piare
- Karah Parshad (a sweet blessed food) and langar for everyone
Planning your semester as a Sikh student
- Check dates in August and January and add them to your calendar.
- Email professors early if an observance conflicts with an exam. Many schools have religious accommodation policies. Ask your dean of students office how yours works.
- Plan with your SSA. Fall usually includes Bandi Chhor Divas and Guru Nanak's Gurpurab. Spring usually includes Vaisakhi.
- Find a gurdwara near campus if you are far from home.
Ideas for SSAs
- Group trip to a local gurdwara for the program and langar
- Seva project on or around the Gurpurab
- Shared semester calendar of Sikh observances posted for members and campus staff
How to ask a professor for an accommodation
A short, polite email works best. Something like:
"Hi Professor ___, I am a Sikh student and [date] is [observance], which I observe with my family and community. Would it be possible to [take the quiz on a different day / submit the assignment early]? Thank you for considering it."
Send it early in the term, keep it brief, and follow your school's official process if it has one.
For RAs, professors, and friends
- Ask Sikh students which observances matter to them. Not everyone marks every day the same way.
- Avoid scheduling required events on major observances when you can.
- A simple "Happy Gurpurab" goes a long way.
Celebrate with USM
- See upcoming events, including divaan and kirtan programs from SSAs across the network
- Find your SSA
- Start an SSA if your campus does not have one
- Join the USM newsletter in the site footer for event reminders
More on USM
Frequently asked questions
Can students get religious accommodations for Sikh holidays?
Find your sangat
Sikh students across the country are building community on campus. Here is how to plug in.
Sources
- BBC Religions, Gurpurbs: https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/sikhism/holydays/gurpurbs.shtml
- BBC Religions, Vaisakhi: https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/sikhism/holydays/vaisakhi.shtml
- BBC Religions, Diwali (Sikhism): https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/sikhism/holydays/diwali.shtml
Keep reading
What Is Vaisakhi? Meaning and How SSAs Celebrate
What is Vaisakhi? The meaning of the Sikh festival, the 1699 founding of the Khalsa, nagar kirtan, and how Sikh students celebrate on campus.
SikhiBandi Chhor Divas: A Guide for Students and Friends
What is Bandi Chhor Divas? The story behind the Sikh celebration, how it relates to Diwali, and how Sikh Student Associations celebrate it on campus each fall.
Student LifeWhat Is Langar? The Free Community Kitchen, Explained
What is langar? A friendly guide to the Sikh free community kitchen: who can eat, why it is free, how it connects to equality and seva, and how SSAs host it.